Which of the following describes the role of the consultant in the process model of consultation?

• A. Hierarchical
• B. Egalitarian
• C. Paternalistic
• D. Passive

Answer: (B)

In the process model of consultation, the consultant acts as a facilitator who partners with the client in an equal, non-hierarchical relationship. The goal is to empower the consultee to define problems, explore options, and develop and implement solutions with the consultant’s support, rather than having the consultant impose answers. This collaborative, empowering stance is what egalitarian describes. It contrasts with a hierarchical role, where the consultant directs or dictates; a paternalistic role, where the consultant acts on behalf of or for the client’s own good without genuine input; and a passive role, which would involve little active engagement or facilitation.